Chrome for Android is to stop supporting Android 4.0 ‘Ice Cream Sandwich' from April and the release of Chrome 42, Google has announced.
Mobile and tablet users using this older version of Android will, as seen on other operating systems that Chrome no longer supports, still be able to use Chrome but the browser won't be updated to newer versions thereafter.
Welcome to Chrome Beta for Android!. Preview the latest features: Try out the newest features. (Sometimes these may be a little rough around the edges.). Welcome to the PortableApps.com Project on SourceForge. Most of our users download and install our apps through the PortableApps.com Platform's built-in app store and then keep them updated using the platform's built in updater.
The Chromium team will offer security updates to Chrome 42 on 4.0 for a short period but these too will stop once Chrome 43 hits the Play Store. Install mojave patcher.
For as long as Chrome is left visible to ICS users browsing Google Play the browser (albeit frozen on v42) will be available to install. Instal pubg di pc. It's unclear for how long Google will do this, however.
Appetite for Progress
As frosty a reception as this news may get in some quarters it isn't without reason. Google say just 6 percent of Android users are still using Android 4.0 and that this is down 30 percent over the past year.
'The number of ICS devices is now sufficiently small that we can better serve our users by phasing out support for earlier devices and focusing on making Chrome better for the vast majority of users on more modern devices,' the Chromium development team explains in a deprecation FAQ accompanying the news.
‘Google has seen ICS usage drop by thirty percent over the past year'
'Often workarounds and special cases have to be added specifically for ICS, and that adds code complexity, slows performance, and increases development time.'
Google Chrome for Android launched in 2011, the same year as ICS, and has only ever been compatible with devices running version 4.0 or later.
The majority of Android devices — over 80 percent in all — still run a version of Android that is compatible with Chrome (e.g., Jelly Bean, KitKat or Lollipop).
The number of people who will be affected by today's news is therefore low and could be possibly even lower by next month as Google has seen ICS usage drop by thirty percent over the past year.
Other web browsers, like Mozilla Firefox or Opera Software's Opera Mobile, may continue to support Android 4.0.
Edit this Doc Chromedriver
Appium supports automating Android web pages (in Chrome and the built-in Browser) andhybrid apps that are Chrome-backed, by managing a Chromedriverinstance and proxying commands to it when necessary. It comes bundled with thelatest version of Chromedriver, installed through thenpm package appium-chromedriver(Github: appium-chromedriver).
With each update to Chromedriver there is an increase in the minimumsupported version of Chrome, such that older devices are often unable to be automatedwith the bundled version. In the Appium server logs there will be an error like:
To get around this it is necessary to provide Appium with a proper Chromedriver binary,that matchesto the Chrome engine version running on the device under test.Read the Chromedriver/Chrome compatibility topic below to know more about finding a matching Chromedriver executable.
There are several ways to provide a customized Chromedriver to Appium:
Chrome 37 On Android Version 4.2.2
When installing the server
Provide --chromedriver_version command line argument containing the actual version number
Or specify the Chromedriver version in the CHROMEDRIVER_VERSION environment variable,e.g,
This can also be set to LATEST to get the most recent version.
When starting the server
Chromedriver version can be specified at runtime, by specifying the--chromedriver-executable server flag, along with the full path to theChromedriver executable which was manually downloaded and put to the server file system, e.g.,
When starting a session (manual discovery)
Chromedriver version can be specified in session capabilities, by providing thechromedriverExecutable cap, containing the full path to a matchingChromedriver executable, which must be manually downloaded and put to the server file system.See http://appium.io/docs/en/writing-running-appium/caps/ for more details
Google Chrome For Android 4.0
When starting a session (automated discovery)
Google Chrome For Android 4.0
When starting a session (automated discovery)
Appium could also try to detect the version of the target Chrome engine anddownload matching chromedriver for it automatically if it does not exist on the local file system.Read the Automatic discovery of compatible Chromedriver topic below for more details.
Chromedriver/Chrome compatibility
The list of Chromedriver versions and their matching minimumChrome versions could be found at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/appium/appium-chromedriver/master/config/mapping.json
Since version 2.46 Google has changed the rules for Chromedriver versioning, so now the major Chromedriver version corresponds to the major web view/browser version, that it can automate. Follow the Version Selection document in order to manually find the Chromedriver, that supports your current browser/web view if its major version is equal or above 73.
To find the minimum supported browsers for older Chromedriver versions (below 73), get the Chromiumsource code, check out the release commit, and check the variable kMinimumSupportedChromeVersionin the file src/chrome/test/chromedriver/chrome/version.cc. (To find therelease commits, you can use git log --pretty=format:'%h | %s%d' | grep -i 'Release Chromedriver version'.)
The complete list of available Chromedriver releases and release notes is here.
Chrome 37 On Android Version 4.8
Automatic discovery of compatible Chromedriver
Beginning with Appium 1.8.0, Appium is able to pick the correct Chromedriver for theversion of Chrome under test. While Appium only comes bundled with the Chromedrivermost recently released at the time of the Appium version's release, more Chromedriverversions can be downloaded and either placed inside the Appium installation (not recommended since upgrading Appium will remove them) or in a custom location,which can be indicated to Appium with the chromedriverExecutableDir desiredcapability. This capability is the absolute path to the directory in which you haveplaced one or more Chromedriver executables.
As well, since new versions of Chromedriver may be available that were not whenan Appium version was released, a custom mapping of Chromedrivers to the minimumChrome version they support can be given to Appium through the chromedriverChromeMappingFiledesired capability. This should be the absolute path to a file with the mappingin it. The contents of the file need to be parsable as a JSON object, like:
Since Appium 1.15.0 there is a possibility to automatically download the necessary chromedriver(s) into chromedriverExecutableDir from the official Google storage. The script will automatically search for the newest chromedriver version that supports the given browser/web view, download it (the hash sum is verified as well for the downloaded archive) and add to the chromedriverChromeMappingFile mapping. Everything, which is needed to be done from your side is to execute the server with chromedriver_autodownload feature enabled (like appium --allow-insecure chromedriver_autodownload).You can also check the Security document for more details on how to control potentially insecure server features.
Troubleshooting network issues
When Appium is installed it needs to download Chromedriver, so there is the possibilitythat there could be network problems that make the install fail. Windows 10 64 bit installer free download.
By default Chromedriver is retrieved from https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/.To use a mirror of the ChromeDriver binaries use npm config property chromedriver_cdnurl.
Or add the property into your .npmrc file.
Another option is to use PATH variable CHROMEDRIVER_CDNURL.
It may also be necessary to adjust network proxy and firewall settings to allowthe download to occur.
W3C support
Chromedriver didn't follow the W3C standard until version 75. If you encounter proxy command error like this issue, please update your Chromedriver version.Old Android devices can't use newer chrome drivers. You can avoid the error if you run tests with the Mobile JSON Wire Protocol.Since major version 75 W3C mode is the default one for Chromedriver, although it could be still switched to JSONWP one depending on the passed session capabilities.You can read the history of W3C support in Chromedriver from downloads.
